Today, millions of people around the world are at risk of developing serious chronic hepatitis B-related diseases.
And serious liver damage can occur even before symptoms appear. By understanding chronic hepatitis B, you can become
a better partner in helping your doctor manage your health.
Answers to frequently asked questions about chronic hepatitis B
Q.
How do I know if I have chronic hepatitis B?
A.
Hepatitis B is diagnosed with
a simple blood test. If your blood tests are positive for at least 6 months, then your infection is considered chronic.
Q.
What are the possible consequences of chronic hepatitis B?
A.
Over time, chronic hepatitis B can damage your liver—a vital organ that processes nutrients from food and removes toxins from your body.
When you have chronic hepatitis B, the hepatitis B virus multiplies inside your liver and attacks your healthy liver cells. This can lead to serious liver damage such as:
- Fibrosis (scarring of the liver)
- Cirrhosis (severe scarring of the liver)
- Liver cancer
This damage can happen even before symptoms appear. However, not all patients progress to serious liver damage. About 15% to 40% of people with chronic hepatitis B develop serious liver disease including cirrhosis, liver failure, or even liver cancer.
Q.
What if I don't have any symptoms? Do I still need to see my doctor?
A.
Yes! You may feel healthy if you have chronic hepatitis B. But even if you feel healthy now, the virus may go on damaging your liver for years—or even decades—without symptoms. By visiting your doctor regularly, your condition can be monitored to find out how the virus has affected your liver.
Q.
Do I need to worry about my condition becoming worse even if I lead a healthy lifestyle?
A.
Yes. Chronic hepatitis B is a serious infection caused by the hepatitis B virus. Leading a healthy lifestyle is important. But you also need to work closely with your doctor to keep track of your condition.Your doctor may recommend other ways to manage your condition.
Q.
What can I do to help manage my chronic hepatitis B?
A.
The most important thing you can do to help manage your chronic hepatitis B is to become an active, informed partner in your care. By visiting your doctor regularly, you can help to closely monitor and manage your condition.